High School and Instructional Performance Essay Sample free essay sample

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Life Is Changing Essays - Climate Change, Global Warming

Life is Changing A dangerous atmospheric devation is the most pressing natural issue the world is confronting. Barely any, patterns are more critical to our future than environmental change brought about by human exercises. This change isn't gainful. This warming pattern happening due to the development of ozone harming substances essentially carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide-which is an immediate consequence of people and the Industrial Revolution (EPA, 2000). These gasses are produced bountifully into the climate by production lines, vehicles, and numerous different gadgets. As the suns beams hit the Earths surface and skip off, the gasses trap the warmth. This makes the ascent in temperature. These warming temperatures have many negative consequences for Earth, which likewise influence us. I accept there are three principle classifications in which these raising temperatures have an impact: chilly liquefying and water levels, vegetation, and human and creature wellbeing. As the temperatures are rising, ice sheets are dissolving. One of its fundamental outcomes is the ascent in ocean level. As the ocean level ascents, a couple of things are going on and in the following twenty-five to fifty years, the ocean level is required to rise a full foot. First off, the coastlines of nations everywhere throughout the world are gradually being secured and disintegrated away (Newmann, 2000). Waterfront urban areas are being overflowed and individuals are being compelled to move inland. When flooding happens, there is the opportunity of new water sullying. Changes in the ocean level additionally cause changes in the precipitation designs. These progressions have impacts on numerous things people need and use. Drinking water, route, and hydroelectric force are only a couple (EPA, 2000). While is appears that flooding may be the main issue, these progressions are additionally liable for dry seasons. The clarification for these two tribulations is basic. Expanded tem perature implies expanded dissipation. Overwhelming vanishing removes the dampness from the dirt making a dry spell. Be that as it may, when the mists cannot hold any longer dampness and it at last all gets cut short, there is a solid possibility of flooding. Changes in the water in our condition can likewise seriously harm basic living spaces. Wetlands could be overflowed into lakes or totally evaporated (Newmann, 2000). Our valuable natural surroundings could be obliterated. Clearly, this likewise is affecting the vegetation in these territories. Vegetation is likewise experiencing the expansion in temperature. During dry season periods, the plants arent getting enough water. During floods, they can be washed away. With the new and changing temperatures, some plant species won't endure. Woods, in the event that they endure, are radically evolving. The hotter, drier atmospheres can transform the woodlands into fields and meadows. On the off chance that the climate gets wetter, the sorts of trees and plants that at present develop in our backwoods will change. Some plant species will cease to exist or move and some will prosper. Since the temperature changes modify the sorts of climate in better places, there is clearly a move in the zones in which certain plants develop. Horticulturally, this is an issue too. The creation designs are moving northward. As the dirt is evaporating, more water system is expected to keep produce developing (Adams, 1999). Expanding water system prompts diminished water gracefully. This is a major is sue even in Ohio. Horticulture is a 4.4 billion-dollar industry and the temperature ascend in addition to the abatement in water gracefully could diminish the harvest yields by thirty-five percent (EPA, 2000). With plant species ceasing to exist, moving situations, and changing, creatures dietary patterns are broken. Their living spaces are extraordinary. On the off chance that they can even endure the entirety of the changes, they will need to totally straighten out to their new surroundings. Between powerful water and plant cycles, creatures and people are additionally going to experience difficulties. Human wellbeing is likewise bound for inconvenience. Just from a negligible three to four degree temperature ascend during the effectively blistering summer months, the mid year loss of life will about triple. The additional warmth is inconvenient to individuals with heart issues just as expanding the likeliness of warmth depletion and respiratory issues (EPA, 2000). Likewise, the expansion in dampness will be irksome to individuals with respiratory sensitivities. Individuals with asthma and other lung ailments will be influenced in light of the fact that higher temperatures increment the measure of ozone at ground level. Another

Role of a Manager in Effective Governance Sample for Students

Question: Talk about the Essential Characteristics for Effective Leadership Found in the Recent Academic Literature and Analyze any One Leader of your Choice as far as the Best Leadership Characteristics that you found in the Literature. Answer: Presentation Administration is one of the key ideas that take an association to the peak of accomplishment. Powerful initiative is one of the basics that is integral to compelling administration and subsequently associations stress on having on board shrewd and visionary pioneers who can enlighten the brains of the colleagues with the light of information and urge them to think for the aggregate great of an association. Authority is a multifaceted idea, yet the generally acknowledged meaning of administration expresses the term as the capacity of a person to drive a group or a gathering of individuals towards progress and the capacity to do this. Authority involves steady dynamic, making and creating business dreams which are significant for the general improvement of an association (Tricker, 2015). The pioneers are centered around advancement of the association as well as the individual and expert improvement of the colleagues which encourages them to make a viable bond with them and drive the i ndividuals towards proficient achievement. A compelling pioneer is constantly an inspirer and driver that attention on driving individuals from the front. The rich world History sees quintessential occurrences of pioneers who are as yet worshiped and there are numerous individuals who despite everything track behind them (Kpers, 2016). The corporate world has additionally observed top pioneers throughout the years that have ascended from their remains to pull associations from the valley of eradication and vanishing. One such model is of Late Steve Jobs who was once determined out of his own association Apple which at that point was an insignificant bud and again returned to enable the association to get by in pressure circumstance. The present writing on compelling authority expresses that initiative is certainly not a negligible employment that must be done, yet it must be actualized (Day, 2014). The current investigation will talk about the present writing on viable administration and will break down a Current chief who has changed the perspective on initiative through usage of current authority. It will dissect the various abilities and characteristics of the pioneer picked which would assist with talking about the targets of the investigation viably. The pioneer picked for the current examination is the New CE O of Google Sundarajan Pichai. Current Literature on Effective Leadership Authority is constantly a key subject in the investigation of the board; particularly with regards to administration. Administration is an old idea however has advanced throughout the years with the adjustment in the market condition. Throughout the years there has been noteworthy change in the market condition with globalization spreading its wings the whole way across the world. Over the most recent few decades showcase has become exceptionally serious which has constrained pioneers to center startegising various approaches to enable an association to support in the market. Prior the pioneers concentrated on attribute hypothesis of administration which expressed that pioneers are innate and are brought into the world with specific characteristics and generally used to follow the absolutist style of initiative where the pioneers assumed the total liability of creating business vision and targets which additionally included arranging, sorting out and control of activities (Fairhurst Connaughton, 2014). In this sort of authority the workers needed to follow the choices made by the pioneer, however in the current business condition totalitarian style of administration is not really utilized as initiative have comprehended the contribution of representatives is significant in authoritative arranging. The Current writing on successful initiative features that the cutting edge pioneers are centered around taking the bits of knowledge from the representatives and colleagues as they speak to the association before the buyers and thus their thoughts and bits of knowledge turns out to be critical for authoritative arranging and improvement of business vision and henceforth they for the most part follow the participative style of administration that upgrades the viability of the initiative and furthermore its effect on the association just as the colleagues. Writing additionally expresses that the contemporary heads are centered around following the transformational style of authority where the pioneer centers around acting a good example and guide for the advancement of the workers and moving and inspiring them to assist them with accomplishing the individual and expert targets which legitimately help to improve the authoritative execution (McCleskey, 2014). The transformational authority is progressively centered around changing the manner in which tasks is seen which assists with showing signs of improvement result from the workers successfully. The contemporary authority culture will in general improve the thinking about the colleagues and furthermore impacts them to have positive discernment about the work which causes the association to ensure it assists with getting the most ideal bits of knowledge from the representatives to be actualized in the hierarchical activity. In the contemporary writing transformational style of authority has been related as the wellspring of positive vitality that is led by the pioneer among the various representatives working for the association which at last assists with accomplishing the hierarchical destinations (Lussier Achua, 2015). According to the advanced writing of compelling authority, transformational style of initiative is considered dependable to make proprietorship capital among the collea gues as in the current market condition workers are considered as an insignificant info that is actualized to get appropriate yields, yet it is viewed as a key authoritative resource which causes an association to accomplish the hierarchical goals. It has been that viable transformational pioneers are slanted to use the participative administration style which has reflected in a considerable lot of the contemporary heads like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Larry Page, Sundar Pichai the freshest expansion in this gathering (Daft, 2014). Picked Leaders Profile Sundarajan Pichai is the most up to date heavenly body on the planet top Leaders. The man was conceived in Madurai, Tamil Nadu in India. His dad was an Electrical Engineer in General Electric Chennai, and his mom was a transcriber. Youthful Pichai was immeasurably intrigued and immersed by innovation and he was likewise guided by his dad while working in General Electric. He was constantly captivated by the difficulties his dad looked at work and this impacted him to take up Metallurgical Engineering in Bachelors from IIT Kharagpur before finishing his twelfth from Vana Vani School Chennai. After his Bachelors Degree from IIT Kharagpur he proceeded to finish Masters in Science from Stanford University in Material Sciences and Engineering. He likewise finished his MBA from Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania (Cusumano, 2016). His pre Google stretch was in McKinsey and Company in counseling where he added to item the executives for the firm. He joined the Tech Giant Google in 2004 and took a shot at various results of the organization like Toolbar, Google Gears and afterward Google Chrome was propelled which was totally an App based program. He drove the group for the item the board particularly on Chrome and the Chrome OS. In the year 2008 he was designated as the Vice President of the association in the item the board office. He is liable for the dispatch of chrome. He later included Android with Google and his greatest accomplishment went ahead August 10, 2015 when he was declared as the Chief Executive Officer of Google Inc by the Founder President Larry Page who directing the parent organization of Google Alphabet Inc (Brown, 2014). Examination of Leadership Qualities and Leadership Style Google is one of the greatest IT firm on the planet and the Sundar Pichai is the CEO of the association and this doesnt keep anything curtained that he as an individual and an expert arrived at the tallness of accomplishment with sheer ability and brilliant participative aptitudes. As a pioneer Pichai centers around having all the representatives to work with him. He is a transformational pioneer who wants to apply the participative style of authority (Carasco-Saul et al., 2015). The association Google has constantly wanted to give its workers sufficient adaptability which would assist them with thinking enormous and execute their thoughts adequately. Pichai has carried on the heritage of executing participative style of authority like Larry Page. He has individuals center which implies he is slanted to work with the representatives of the association and tutor them appropriately to drive them towards progress. As a transformational pioneer he is exceptionally centered around corresp ondence and cooperations with the representatives which would assist with getting the most ideal outcome (DuBrin, 2015). He is a visionary head growing long haul dreams and objectives like mix of android with Google. He additionally has a powerful nature of stress the board. As a representative even he had great allure which helped him to exceed expectations in practically whatever he did which has pushed him to oversee pressure adequately as well as to keep the workers in a decent perspective. He generally hopes to motivate which is an incredible administration quality (O'Connell, 2014). He sets models and motivates individuals which constrain individuals to tail him. He has the capacity of evaluate circumstances and take choices in like manner. His agreeable nature, participative outlook and capacity to think have helped him to develop as one of the most rousing pioneer in contemporary business condition. End The use of transformational initiative style and a participative conduct incorporated with sheer ability has encouraged Pichai to arrive at the apex of achievement. To close note that the contemporary business condition needs compelling pioneers like Pichai who are open, visionary and could set model for t

Data Sharing between Airlines and International Airlines for Case Study

Information Sharing among Airlines and International Airlines for Scheduling Purposes - Case Study Example s like separation, decision of airplane, working pace, night curfews, taxi-times and winning breezes are considered during assignment of timetable occasions. From the above clarifications, it tends to be inferred that information sharing is of high centrality in the making arrangements for delays. Since factors that influence appearance time are contemplated, it brings about the improvement of a reasonable timetable and the last impact of this is on-time execution. The principle confinement to accomplishing effectives from information sharing is that much of the time, flights leaving at their assigned occasions show up after the booked appearance time and this has the capability of making reactionary postponements. A constraint forced on information sharing is on the timeframe that aircrafts can store this information (Strauss, 2010). Traveler name record (PNR) and the codeshare understanding Apart from sharing information for reasons for booking, aircrafts can likewise share travele r informationlikepassenger name record (PNR). Before, fear mongers have utilized planes as weapons against target spots or countries. It has likewise undermined the flourishing of this significant business. The fundamental significance of sharing PNRis the discouragement of psychological oppressor travel since it keeps known fear mongers of planes. Notwithstanding, this can barge in into the protection of the travelers because of the trade delicate data and could likewise bring about the separate utilization of the information. The confinement of this is the powerlessness to discourage disliked or obscure psychological militants. The information must be held for 30 days (The House Committee on Homeland Security, 2011). Codeshare understanding is another significant component of participation between aircrafts. Under codeshare, two carriers share a similar flight. For instance, a seat can be bought on one carrier however a coordinating aircraft... This paper focuses on that the qualities of American Airlines incorporate the size of the armada, the quantity of courses, organizations, the IT foundation, and government relations. These qualities can be bridled and information sharing between the aircraft and different carriers made proficient and viable. A significant quality for this situation is the IT framework. The organization can wander into fortifying and development of an IT foundation that can help successful and proficient information sharing between the carrier and worldwide aircraft for the planning purposes. Association can likewise help the carrier and universal aircrafts to share information adequately. Organizations will make it simple for the carrier organizations to share information viably and make the booking of flights simpler. This paper makes an end that American Airlines ought to participate in information sharing for the motivations behind booking flights. The organization has numerous unfruitful courses and information sharing will help the organization is diminishing these unbeneficial courses. Organization with the Asian Airlines is an incredible open door for the organization to plan its flights universally and specifically inside the Asian area. The association will offer an extraordinary possibility for information sharing. From the SWOT investigation of American Airlines, it is apparent there are numerous odds for information sharing between the aircraft and universal carriers; information sharing will help American Airlines to plan flights and keep away from any bothers that may emerge because of incomplete or full nonattendance of information sharing.

Essay Topics on Special Education - Tips For Writing This Topic

Essay Topics on Special Education - Tips For Writing This TopicEssay topics on special education can be interesting and helpful in establishing a firm foundation of knowledge about special education. The idea of examining the topic is to provide a small perspective into the topic of the essay. If the essay is too short, this approach will do very little. Instead of studying essay topics on special education, you can take the following tips.Study the Learning Style. For example, you can look into the way a parent approaches the subject of special education. Does it focus on what to teach their child and whether or not to use a variety of methods? In addition, you might look at the parent's approach in finding a school for their child.A Parent with Less Time Can Likely Focus on Lesson Plans. If the essay topic on special education focuses on the results of using a variety of methods, the main reason why parents find it hard to teach their child with special needs is due to lack of time and resources.The Spelling of Special Education. This is an area that makes the essay topic on special education difficult, if not impossible, for the individual who is writing it.The Overall Tone of the Essay Topics on Special Education. While writing the essay you want to make sure that you have the right tone.Learn to Use Evidence and Verbiage. Rather than simply writing to the point, you want to make sure that you also use evidence to support your arguments.Essay topics on special education can be an enjoyable experience for those writing the essay. By using some of the tips presented in this article, you can be able to effectively compose an essay that can be viewed as being professional.

Alcohols Impact on Michael Henchard - Literature Essay Samples

Early in The Mayor of Casterbridge, Thomas Hardy provides a lucid examination of some of the personal weaknesses of his protagonist, and of the sad ironies that these failings yield. Michael Henchard’s use of alcohol to escape the reality of his unhappy marriage resulted in the sale of his wife because Henchard’s emotions were heightened by his drunkenness. As Mr. Henchard entered the furmity tent at the fair during the opening pages of chapter 1, he was calm and level headed, although silent. As the night wore on, and he drank increasing amounts of laced furmity, he became progressively more agitated, loud, and argumentative towards his wife, Susan. As Henchard looked towards alcohol as a release from his restricting marriage, his emotions were elevated, which against his better judgement led him to sell his wife to the sailor, much as horses are sold at auction. Henchard felt as though his family was restricting him and preventing him from being a successful man, which led to his excessive alcohol use. Michael Henchard is introduced to the reader as a man of few words, silently glum due to the disappointment of his life and the relative poverty he is forced to live in in order to support his wife and daughter. As a release from his suppressed emotions Henchard turns towards alcohol, as demonstrated when he is discussing the mistake of his marriage with the inhabitants of the furmity tent: â€Å"‘I married at eighteen, like a fool that I was; and this is the consequence of o’t’ He pointed at himself and his family with a wave of the hand intended to bring out the penuriousness of the exhibition.† (9) This quote exhibits how as Michael Henchard falls further and further under the influence of alcohol he also becomes more outspoken, and able to share his emotions, even with complete strangers. Alcohol seems to be the only release from Henchard’s dark and depressed existence, and without it he would be trapped in his self-inflicted silence. After excessive alcohol use, Michael Henchard’s anger, so intense and extreme that it overcame him, caused him to lose control of his actions. In the furmity tent at the fair the reader watches as a transformation occurs in Henchard: â€Å"At the end of his first basin the man had risen to serenity. At the second he was jovial; at the third argumentative†. (8) Although the rum causes Henchard to at first to become humorous, as he continues to drink he becomes irate with his wife, and the situation he believes she and his daughter, Elizabeth-Jane, have put him in. As he hears the auctioneer selling horses, Henchard’s drunken rage allows him to do the same with his wife. Although, the sale was taken by the majority of the tent to be a joke, when Henchard finally receives an offer on his wife from the sailor, he is too inebriated and overtaken by the alcohol’s effects of rage to turn the offer down, as he believed he could be free from her restrictions foreve r without remorse. Despite being dissatisfied with his marriage, Henchard would not have sold Susan without being heavily under the influence of alcohol. The effects of the alcohol upon Michael Henchard, mixed with his emotions caused a reaction so extreme that he was able to sell his wife to a stranger. However, if Michael and Susan Henchard had not entered the furmity tent that night it is safe to assume that Henchard would have never sold her. Without alcohol as a third party in their relationship the Henchards’ and their daughter lived an unhappy life in silence demonstrated by the opening of the novel: â€Å"What was really peculiar, however, was the couple’s progress, and would have attracted the attention of any casual observer otherwise disposed to overlook them, was the perfect silence they preserved†. (3) This passage shows that although the Henchards’ did not particularly enjoy one another’s company, they were able to tolerate each other, which is completel y contrasted by Michael’s drunken rage. As the rum-laced furmity made its entrance into the story, their relationship became much more complicated, and it was clear that neither was satisfied with the relationship they were being subjected to. Not only was Michael Henchard content to sell his wife, but Susan also had almost no objection. It is clear that without the complication in their relationship that the excessive rum provided, Henchard would not have sold his wife and daughter. Although Michael Henchard turned to alcohol to escape his discontent, he actually ended up confronting the problem which was laying dormant underneath the awkward silence of his relationship. The laced furmity caused Henchard to become outspoken with his emotions, angry with his situation, and finally enabled him to sell his wife. If there was no alcohol present in the furmity tent that night, Michael and Susan Henchard probably would have left the fair that night equally as silent and discontent as they had arrived. Instead, Michael’s use of alcohol, and Susan’s contempt for him, caused her sale and their ultimate separation for the following 18 years to come.

Of Mice and Men Research Paper - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1672 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Of Mice And Men Essay Did you like this example? There is only one event in the 20th century that occurred in the United States that has a major influence on our world today: The Great Depression. This, along with the simultaneous Dust Bowl phenomenon, had both a catastrophic impact on life at the time, and the economic policies of the U.S. today. Countless people in cities and towns went homeless or without jobs, and farmers impacted by both disasters moved to places like California for a better life. There is still countless people who can tell you about the times, and the horrible conditions of life then. The Great Depression was no coincidence or event of fate and nature. Princeton economist Paul Krugman blamed it on -a collapse of effective demand (Jacobson Schwartz and Milton). Effective demand is when people move to one good or service from another because the other is unaffordable or out of reach (Colander 379), so the crash that sparked the 1930s depression was the lack thereof. In the 1930s people would blame it wholly on stock market speculation, reckless banking practices, and a concentration of wealth in too few hands (Powell 48). These came into play, but again, the underlying ineffective demand was to blame. The 1930rs had the highest sustained unemployment in U.S. history, with at least 14% of the population jobless in the decade, along with most of those employed still being impoverished (Powell 48). The Great Depression was not properly addressed until the Banking Laws of 1935, the Glass-Steagall Act, and the overarching New Deal, which all existed so the government cou ld aid in returning the market to normal (Powell 48-09). Despite these attempts to correct the market, the depression endured from 1929 to 1937, worst in 1933. Not just people in urban areas were affected though, as farmers were hit hard by the chain of demand. When buyers of produce spent what money they had on farm goods, farmers still couldnt afford anything with that same money and went totally broke. When these times were the toughest, -some farm families were forced to eat their seed corn(Morton 52). This is how desperate, and knowingly desperate farmers were, that they would eat their only source of the next yearrs harvest for sustenance. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Of Mice and Men Research Paper" essay for you Create order Countless farmers migrated to cities for some sort of work, partially also driven by the Dust Bowl (UC Davis 1). Another group heavily impacted by the Great Depression was minorities and women. First of all, women were highly disadvantaged at the time, with scarce opportunities to work. With many men cut off from work, there was almost no income in many households, and single women were even worse off (Marx 1). Minorities, especially African Americans, were the most hurt overall, by a racist environment all over the south and worsened poverty. For example, the New Deal contained no anti-lynching legislation (Marx 1), and public lynching/beating was prevalent and somewhat common at the time. Government employment programs were even made discriminatory, as their local supervisors would reduce the pay of minority workers to increase the pay of white workers. Eventually, this got to the high office, but the changes enacted didnt do much for the workers, as they still lived in discriminat ion (Marx 1). The Dust Bowl was a climatic event that occurred during the 1930rs. There is no stated year where it was at itrs worst, but it generally took worst effect in growing seasons with ?anomalous drought and heat (Donat et al. 415). As noted in an Climate Dynamics article, The climate over much of the US during the 1930s was characterized by exceptionally hot and dry conditions (Peterson et al. 2013), often referred to as the ?Dust Bowl(Donat et al. 413). The Dust Bowl is called such because it was characterized by frequent and severe dust storms during the decade. These storms were spawned by the droughts sweeping the nation, especially the southern Great Plains, which were in turn caused by the record high temperatures (Cook et al. 1). According to the Columbia University Earth Institute, There had never been dust storms like these in prior droughts. In the worst years of the 1930s on as many as a quarter of the days, dust reduced visibility to less than a mile. More soil was lost by win d erosion than the Mississippi carried to the sea(Cook et al. 1). Hence, the name is derived from the dust blowing on the prairies which was the ruin of any farmland, comprised of the land itself. Naturally, those most affected from the devastation of farmland are going to be the resident farmers. Many farmers were completely out of work, as the earth they had been planting on was blown away by high winds, dried by the arid conditions. Countless farmers had the choice between moving away or starving, with little to no money left from the annual yield (Worster 29). The landscape, in the words of Donald Worster, was as follows: The fences, piled high with tumbleweeds and drifted over with dirt, looked like giant backbones of ancient reptiles (Worster 29). This is an illustration of the dirt piles, but even more devastating is the description of the farmlands- -the underlying hardpan was laid bare, as sterile and unyielding as a city pavement (Worster 29). Clearly, the formal fertile l and was unusable and the soil was elsewhere, so farmers were left with no place for what crops they had to sow. Any topsoil gave way to hard undersoil, which could not grow anything. These farmers still had to make a living, though. So they traveled, mostly to the west, as migrant workers (UC Davis 1). These migrant workers were farmers and assorted people from the midwest who traveled the country looking for any kind of work. They emerged because of economic decline of the Great Depression and/or because their farms had been blown dry in the Dust Bowl. There numbers were large but spread out in the plains, but nearing California, their numbers were startlingly high and concentrated, some even creating immigrant camps outside cities (UC Davis 1). In fact, a study by Anne Loftis states that In Fall 1931, migrants were arriving in the state at the rate of 1,200 to 1,500 a day, an annual rate of almost 500,000 (UC Davis 1). This huge number meant municipalities would try to make laws and regulations lowering the number of migrants allowed to enter. Life for a typical migrant worker was going from farm to farm, planting, irrigating, and harvesting, often never stayin g at a single farm for long. Many lived in semi-legal camps in California, where they were harassed by officers to get them to leave. States like California, where many moved in, were not welcoming to the influx, and so they passed laws and labor acts that would prevent the migrants from entering at all. Work was hard, industrial labor on farms and sometimes at factories (UC Davis 1). Again referring to the barring acts of municipalities, migrants were mistreated in various ways. One of these ways was outlined in the Vagrancy Laws of 1933 and 1937, under which many migrants were arrested and sometimes lent to farmers to work off their fines (UC Davis 1). This practice is similar to debtors prison which was banned centuries earlier in England. This is also somewhat akin to temporary slavery, as migrants would often have no choice in the matter of their work and no ability to legally leave or disobey the employer. Migrants very rarely gained much wealth and many stayed dirt poor all t hrough the 30s (UC Davis 1). Migrants, as mentioned, often traveled to California for work specifically the Salinas Valley. The Salinas Valley is home to the capital of the state, Sacramento. However, it wasnt the big city most of the travelers were looking for, but farm labor. There is no shortage of farmland in that valley. The Salinas Valley is a long valley surrounded by the Sierra de Salinas, Gabilan, and Diablo mountain ranges. The valley has a wide watershed, and the floor is fertile from that distribution (Saavedra). There are underground deposits of water, such as the Pressure 180-foot and 400-foot, increasing the flow of water into the valleyrs irrigation and drinking water. Mountainous silt makes up the topsoil next to the Salinas River itself, adding to the fertility of the land and ability to mass farm (Saavedra). Primarily, the Salinas Valley has an output of crops like corn, wheat, and all sorts of ground level leaves (cabbage, lettuce, etc.). The valleyrs large output brings in billions per year , contributing to Californiars country-like economy. Not the river, but rather groundwater from the greater watershed, is what supplies the watering needs of Salinas crops. In fact, 95% of irrigation is just from underground deposit sources, and that same percentage goes for local uses and greater industry in urban areas (Saavedra). The great benefit of such land is the fertility of soil and overall availability of water. The two large drawbacks are the surrounding mountains, which can slow travel time and trade, and the possibility of over-farming and contaminating water. Over-farming can make contaminated water in two ways. Taking too much from underground reserves before it can be replenished leaves natural toxins in higher concentration, so if a certain location was extracted the toxins would come with it in high density. The other way is that reduced aquifer pressure allows seawater to flood into reserves and ruin them for further use in any way (Saavedra). In a data paper by M anuel Saavedra, The high chloride levels have rendered the seawater intruded ground waters too salty for municipal and agricultural use(Saavedra 1). This, however, is only for the coastline valley, so inland places where migrants traveled were safe from seawater intrusion. The four topics covered clearly share a chronological connection and timeline. The Great Depression and Dust Bowl occured at the same time, each worsening the effect of the other to some degree. The people displaced in the Dust Bowl became traveling, dirt-poor migrant workers, and many of them moved to the Salinas Valley in California for prospect. These all come together to influence our current day ideas about climate, natural phenomena, banking powers, and immigration.